為(wei)適應(ying)我國檢驗(yan)機(ji)構認可(ke)(ke)的發展需要，中國合(he)格評定國家(jia)認可(ke)(ke)委員會(CNAS)組織開展了CNAS-AI03《檢驗(yan)機(ji)構認可(ke)(ke)領(ling)域分類》修(xiu)訂工作(zuo)。現(xian)就文(wen)件(jian)(jian)征(zheng)求意見稿網上公示(shi)征(zheng)求意見。如(ru)果大家(jia)對該文(wen)件(jian)(jian)有(you)任何(he)修(xiu)改建議或意見，可(ke)(ke)以在(zai)2021年12月25日前反饋CNAS秘(mi)書處(chu)。

　　AI03檢驗機構(gou)認(ren)可領(ling)域分類修訂說明

　　一、文件修訂背(bei)景及必要性現(xian)行有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類》中的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類早期(qi)參照澳(ao)大利亞認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)組(zu)織NATA的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類編制(zhi)，已延用十余(yu)年。該檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類代碼由檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類別和(he)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)兩級(ji)4位(wei)代碼組(zu)成，共13個檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類別，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別為01(農(nong)業(ye)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品)、02(工(gong)業(ye)機械設(she)備)、03(制(zhi)成品)、04(天然(ran)資源和(he)精加工(gong)產(chan)品)、05(工(gong)商業(ye)建筑及維護)、06(建筑物的(de)(de)(de)建造和(he)維護)、07(運(yun)輸)、08(旅游設(she)施)、09(工(gong)廠檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))、10(健(jian)康檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))、11(技術法規檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))、12(信息技術)、13(環(huan)境及環(huan)保產(chan)品)。近年來(lai)，隨著檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)規模的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)擴大，認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)范圍也在不(bu)斷(duan)拓寬(kuan)，原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類已不(bu)能適應(ying)我國檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)需要，同時為更好地指(zhi)導(dao)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)及相關方正確識別和(he)規范描述(shu)檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能力，中國合格評定國家(jia)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)委員會(CNAS)立(li)項“檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類的(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)與應(ying)用”等(deng)科研項目，組(zu)織研究(jiu)修訂CNAS-AI03《檢(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)可(ke)(ke)(ke)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)類》。

　　二、文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)原(yuan)(yuan)則：1、繼承(cheng)和(he)發展相結(jie)合原(yuan)(yuan)則新的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)結(jie)合CNAS已開展認(ren)(ren)(ren)可的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)能(neng)力(li)范圍(wei)和(he)今后一段時期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可需求(qiu)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)。充(chong)(chong)分(fen)考(kao)慮CNAS在(zai)(zai)商(shang)(shang)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、建設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程、特種設(she)(she)(she)(she)備、交通(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu)、網絡(luo)安全、節能(neng)與環保、公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務等(deng)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)已認(ren)(ren)(ren)可檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能(neng)力(li)，同(tong)時關(guan)注(zhu)近年來(lai)相關(guan)行(xing)(xing)業發展動(dong)態及(ji)其帶來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可需求(qiu)。2、科(ke)(ke)學性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)參考(kao)《國(guo)民經(jing)濟行(xing)(xing)業分(fen)類(lei)》(GB/T 4754-2017)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)標準文(wen)獻分(fen)類(lei)法、《商(shang)(shang)品名(ming)稱及(ji)編(bian)碼協調制(zhi)(zhi)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)際公(gong)(gong)約》等(deng)相關(guan)分(fen)類(lei)方法，結(jie)合ILAC指南文(wen)件ILAC-G28:07/2018《Guideline for the Formulation of Scopes of Accreditation forInspection Bodies》、ILAC-G27:07/2019《Guidance on measurements performed as part of an inspection process》的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)內容(rong)，以檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象(xiang)(產品、過程、服(fu)務和(he)安裝)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命周期(qi)為主線，梳理和(he)細化了(le)(le)(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)以及(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象(xiang)在(zai)(zai)生命周期(qi)不同(tong)階(jie)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)活動(dong)，更系統全面(mian)地(di)反映了(le)(le)(le)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)在(zai)(zai)我國(guo)國(guo)民經(jing)濟活動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)布現狀和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)涉及(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)，具(ju)(ju)有(you)科(ke)(ke)學性(xing)(xing)和(he)合理性(xing)(xing)。3、可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)(yuan)則與現行(xing)(xing)版本相比，修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類(lei)更加(jia)細化，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)采用(yong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)(mu)結(jie)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)模式，6位編(bian)碼方式，同(tong)時在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)和(he)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)(mu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)合理增(zeng)加(jia)99其他(其他檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan))代(dai)碼，使分(fen)類(lei)代(dai)碼具(ju)(ju)有(you)可擴充(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)分(fen)為01～13(商(shang)(shang)品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)相關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu))、20(建設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程)、30(特種設(she)(she)(she)(she)備)、40(交通(tong)(tong)運輸(shu)(shu))、50(網絡(luo)安全)、60(節能(neng)與環境(jing)保護)、70(公(gong)(gong)共(gong)服(fu)務)。在(zai)(zai)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，根據建設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可需要(yao)，02(建設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立了(le)(le)(le)2100(地(di)基基礎、地(di)下(xia)空間(jian)工(gong)(gong)程及(ji)巖土工(gong)(gong)程)～2700(電力(li)、通(tong)(tong)訊建設(she)(she)(she)(she)工(gong)(gong)程)并各自(zi)細分(fen)，如2101(地(di)基)、2102(基礎)等(deng)。表(biao)格中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)(mu)與檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(子(zi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu))對(dui)應(ying)，考(kao)慮到表(biao)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)實用(yong)性(xing)(xing)、避免重復性(xing)(xing)，盡(jin)量將同(tong)一檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)對(dui)象(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)項目(mu)(mu)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)排列編(bian)碼。在(zai)(zai)文(wen)件修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，邀(yao)請了(le)(le)(le)相關(guan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)(gou)代(dai)表(biao)試填技術(shu)能(neng)力(li)，進一步完善了(le)(le)(le)分(fen)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)。

　　三、修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)方式本次修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)后的(de)文件與現行有效(xiao)的(de)版本CNAS-AI03：20200831《檢驗(yan)機構(gou)認可領(ling)域分類》在結構(gou)和內容(rong)方面存在較(jiao)大差異，為換(huan)版修(xiu)(xiu)訂(ding)。