為進一步加(jia)強食品藥品檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)體系(xi)(xi)建設，更好地發(fa)揮檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術支(zhi)撐(cheng)的(de)(de)重要作(zuo)用，國家食品藥品監(jian)管(guan)總(zong)(zong)局制定(ding)了《關(guan)于加(jia)強食品藥品檢(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)體系(xi)(xi)建設的(de)(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)意見(jian)》(以下簡稱(cheng)《指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)意見(jian)》)，2014年(nian)12月(yue)18日經總(zong)(zong)局局長辦公會(hui)審議(yi)通(tong)過，于2015年(nian)1月(yue)23日印發(fa)。

　　《指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)意見》充(chong)(chong)分考慮了食(shi)品藥品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測的(de)專業性(xing)和技(ji)術性(xing)，按(an)照(zhao)優(you)化配置資源、提(ti)升能(neng)力水平、保持檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測體(ti)系的(de)系統性(xing)的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)思想(xiang)，確定了“到(dao)2020年，建立(li)完(wan)善以國家(jia)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構為龍頭，省級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構為骨干(gan)，市、縣(xian)級檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構為基礎(chu)，科學、公正、權(quan)威、高效的(de)食(shi)品藥品檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測體(ti)系，充(chong)(chong)分發(fa)揮第三(san)方檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測機(ji)(ji)構的(de)作用，使檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測能(neng)力基本(ben)滿(man)足食(shi)品藥品監管和產(chan)業發(fa)展需要”的(de)總體(ti)目標。

　　《指導意見》提(ti)出(chu)了食(shi)品(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)“四三二”的(de)層級(ji)(ji)架構(gou)模式，即食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(含保(bao)健食(shi)品(pin)(pin))檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)重點(dian)支持(chi)建(jian)設國家(jia)(jia)、省、市(shi)、縣四級(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou);藥品(pin)(pin)化妝品(pin)(pin)(統(tong)稱藥品(pin)(pin))檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)重點(dian)支持(chi)國家(jia)(jia)、省、市(shi)三級(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou);醫療器械檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)重點(dian)支持(chi)建(jian)設國家(jia)(jia)、省兩級(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou);明確(que)了各層級(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)功能(neng)定位，強(qiang)(qiang)化了檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)服(fu)務食(shi)品(pin)(pin)藥品(pin)(pin)監管(guan)的(de)核(he)心職能(neng)，突出(chu)了檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)公(gong)益(yi)性(xing)屬性(xing)。部署了落(luo)實(shi)改革任務、強(qiang)(qiang)化硬件保(bao)障(zhang)、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)人才隊伍培養、完善(shan)制(zhi)(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)、提(ti)升檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)科研(yan)能(neng)力(li)、推動檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)信息共享六項重點(dian)任務，建(jian)立(li)完善(shan)了統(tong)一認識、加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)領導，明確(que)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)、落(luo)實(shi)責(ze)任，統(tong)籌協調、形成(cheng)合力(li)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)考(kao)核(he)、促進(jin)發展四項保(bao)障(zhang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。

　　《指導(dao)意(yi)見》的制定(ding)發(fa)布，標(biao)志(zhi)著總局食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)體系(xi)(xi)的頂(ding)層設(she)(she)計已初步完成，為進一步加(jia)強食品(pin)藥品(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)體系(xi)(xi)建設(she)(she)，提升檢(jian)(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)能力，服務食品(pin)藥品(pin)監管(guan)奠(dian)定(ding)良好基礎(chu)。