一、上海檢(jian)測市場運行環境

　　(一)上海各產業(ye)經濟概況

　　初(chu)步(bu)核算(suan)，2012全(quan)年(nian)上(shang)海(hai)市實現生產(chan)(chan)總值(zhi)20101.33億(yi)(yi)元，按可比價格計算(suan)，比上(shang)年(nian)增長(chang)7.5%。分產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)看(kan)，第(di)一產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值(zhi)127.8億(yi)(yi)元，增長(chang)0.5%;第(di)二產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值(zhi)7912.77億(yi)(yi)元，增長(chang)3.1%;第(di)三產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)增加(jia)值(zhi)12060.76億(yi)(yi)元，增長(chang)10.6%。

　　第三產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)占全(quan)市生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)總(zong)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)重首次(ci)(ci)達到60%，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)提高2個(ge)百分(fen)點(dian)。其(qi)中(zhong)：金融業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)2450.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.6%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)海證券交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所股(gu)票成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)16.45萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降30.7%;期(qi)貨交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)89.2萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.6%;金融期(qi)貨交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所成交(jiao)(jiao)75.84萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)73.3%;銀行間貨幣(bi)與債(zhai)券市場成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)263.63萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)34.1%;黃金交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)所成交(jiao)(jiao)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)3.53萬(wan)(wan)億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降20.5%。交(jiao)(jiao)通運輸(shu)、倉(cang)儲(chu)和郵(you)政(zheng)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)895.31億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)貨物運輸(shu)總(zong)量(liang)9.44億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.1%;旅客發(fa)送量(liang)1.45億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.6%;港(gang)口貨物吞吐量(liang)7.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)噸，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.1%;國際標(biao)準集裝箱(xiang)吞吐量(liang)3252.94萬(wan)(wan)標(biao)準箱(xiang)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.5%;機(ji)場旅客進出港(gang)7870.84萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)次(ci)(ci)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)5.6%。批(pi)發(fa)和零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)3291.93億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.5%。信息傳輸(shu)、計算機(ji)服務和軟件(jian)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)918.83億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.5%。房地產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)1085.96億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.7%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)規(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)值(zhi)(zhi)6446.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2.9%;規(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)31548.41億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降0.4%。重點(dian)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)，生(sheng)物醫藥(yao)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)745.66億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.9%;汽(qi)車制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)4171.58億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7%;石油化(hua)工及精細化(hua)工制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)3932.38億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)2%;電子信息產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)6791.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下(xia)(xia)降3.2%;精品(pin)(pin)鋼材制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)1561.16億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降3.7%;成套設備制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)(zhi)3768.58億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，下(xia)(xia)降4.7%。1-11月，規(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)利(li)潤總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)2042.15億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)1.8%。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)虧(kui)損(sun)面(mian)為26%。產(chan)(chan)(chan)成品(pin)(pin)存(cun)貨1285.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)下(xia)(xia)降6.7%。規(gui)模以(yi)上(shang)(shang)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)銷(xiao)率為99.3%。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)53795.1億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)16.8%，社會消費(fei)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)總(zong)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)7387.32億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9%。其(qi)中(zhong)，限額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)5293.24億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.5%。分(fen)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)看(kan)，限額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)以(yi)上(shang)(shang)批(pi)發(fa)和零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)4843.26億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)7.9%;住宿和餐飲業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)449.98億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.4%。分(fen)所有制(zhi)看(kan)，國有經濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)391.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.3%;私營經濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)1258.43億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.4%;股(gu)份有限公司零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)519.14億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4%;港(gang)澳臺投資經濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)601.95億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)11.9%;外商(shang)投資經濟(ji)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)984.07億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8%。分(fen)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)類別看(kan)，吃的(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)1222.61億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.7%;穿的(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)702.87億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.3%;用的(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)2915.4億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8%;燒的(de)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)零(ling)(ling)售(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)額(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)452.36億(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)6.2%。

　　(二)環境(jing)保護與食品安全

　　上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)度水、大氣和聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基本(ben)(ben)與上(shang)(shang)一年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)持平(ping)(ping)(ping)，尤其是可吸(xi)入(ru)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、日(ri)均(jun)值總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)呈(cheng)下降趨勢(shi)，但道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夜間時段(duan)(duan)仍(reng)未達(da)標(biao)，蘇州河(he)水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)略降。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)水環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本(ben)(ben)持平(ping)(ping)(ping)。其中，黃浦江(jiang)、長江(jiang)口、區(qu)縣(xian)考核河(he)道總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)況基本(ben)(ben)持平(ping)(ping)(ping)，蘇州河(he)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)況略有(you)下降。其中黃渡斷面水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綜合污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)指數基本(ben)(ben)持平(ping)(ping)(ping)，白鶴、華漕、北新涇橋、武寧(ning)路(lu)橋和浙江(jiang)路(lu)橋斷面水質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)綜合污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)指數分別上(shang)(shang)升2.5%、8.7%、8.7%、12.0%和13.0%。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)與2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)基本(ben)(ben)持平(ping)(ping)(ping)。優良天(tian)(tian)數為(wei)(wei)(wei)337天(tian)(tian)，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增加1天(tian)(tian);優良率為(wei)(wei)(wei)92.3%。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)首要(yao)(yao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)可吸(xi)入(ru)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)的(de)有(you)356天(tian)(tian)，占總(zong)(zong)數的(de)97.5%;首要(yao)(yao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)二氧化氮的(de)有(you)8天(tian)(tian)，占總(zong)(zong)數的(de)2.2%;可吸(xi)入(ru)顆粒(li)(li)物(wu)和二氧化氮同為(wei)(wei)(wei)首要(yao)(yao)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)的(de)有(you)1天(tian)(tian)，占總(zong)(zong)數的(de)0.3%。近5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(2007～2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian))的(de)監測數據表明(ming)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)空氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)優良率總(zong)(zong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)呈(cheng)上(shang)(shang)升趨勢(shi)，已連續三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)高于90%。環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)(ying)功(gong)能(neng)標(biao)準要(yao)(yao)求，2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)(ying)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)標(biao)準要(yao)(yao)求，但道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)夜間時段(duan)(duan)仍(reng)未能(neng)達(da)到(dao)相應(ying)(ying)要(yao)(yao)求。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)區(qu)域環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晝間時段(duan)(duan)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等效聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)55.0dB(分貝(bei))，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.8dB;夜間時段(duan)(duan)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等效聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)48.0dB，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)下降0.3dB。去(qu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，上(shang)(shang)海(hai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)道路(lu)交(jiao)通(tong)(tong)噪(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)晝間時段(duan)(duan)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等效聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)70.0dB，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)升0.2dB;夜間時段(duan)(duan)的(de)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)等效聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)為(wei)(wei)(wei)64.5dB，較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)上(shang)(shang)升0.2dB。

　　2011全(quan)年上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)監測總體(ti)合(he)格(ge)率94.1%食(shi)(shi)物中毒事故發生率控制在0.87/10萬，年食(shi)(shi)品(pin)抽檢(jian)數達到8件/千人全(quan)市(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)總體(ti)上(shang)保持(chi)了平穩(wen)、可控穩(wen)中向好的態(tai)勢(shi)。2012年上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市(shi)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)風(feng)險(xian)監測總體(ti)合(he)格(ge)率94%，集體(ti)性食(shi)(shi)物中毒事故報告發生率為0.63/10萬，為歷史最低。

　　二、上海檢測行業發展概況

　　圖表1 2012年(nian)上海市(shi)檢測(ce)行業市(shi)場發展概況

　　資料來源：立本(ben)研究，2013年(nian)

　　三、上海檢測市場競爭對手

　　圖表2 2012年上海市(shi)(shi)檢測市(shi)(shi)場不同類(lei)型企(qi)業競爭(zheng)結(jie)構(gou)對(dui)比圖

　　資料來源：立本(ben)研究(jiu)，2013年(nian)

　　四、上海檢(jian)測業競爭(zheng)力分析

　　上海是外資(zi)(zi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)儀(yi)器生(sheng)產商(shang)、第三(san)方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)企(qi)業中國(guo)區(qu)(qu)總部聚(ju)集地，同時也(ye)是內資(zi)(zi)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)儀(yi)器生(sheng)產商(shang)拓展融資(zi)(zi)渠(qu)道、謀求資(zi)(zi)本上市(shi)發展的發源地。長(chang)三(san)角經(jing)濟(ji)區(qu)(qu)外資(zi)(zi)第三(san)方檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)機(ji)構(gou)實(shi)力(li)雄(xiong)厚，處于(yu)全國(guo)領先水(shui)平，英國(guo)天(tian)祥檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)認證集團、美國(guo)勝邦檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)公(gong)司、德國(guo)萊茵(yin)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)公(gong)司將總部設立于(yu)上海。上海在(zai)中高端(duan)儀(yi)器生(sheng)產研發方面優勢突出。

　　五、上海檢測市(shi)場需求(qiu)前景

　　圖表3 2017年上海市檢(jian)測(ce)市場需求(qiu)預測(ce)

　　資(zi)料來(lai)源：立本(ben)研究，2013年