國務院多次強(qiang)調資源節(jie)(jie)(jie)約和(he)環境友好的(de)重要(yao)性。建筑業是一(yi)項(xiang)(xiang)能(neng)源消耗(hao)比較高(gao)的(de)行業，為了(le)降低能(neng)耗(hao)，提高(gao)項(xiang)(xiang)目工程效益，加(jia)強(qiang)節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)工程質量控制與節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)是十分(fen)必(bi)要(yao)的(de)。本文將主(zhu)要(yao)探討分(fen)析(xi)建筑節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)必(bi)要(yao)性、建筑節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)工程檢(jian)測(ce)分(fen)類(lei)，并(bing)分(fen)析(xi)了(le)實驗室(shi)、施工現(xian)場以(yi)及(ji)特殊情況下節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)內容。盡管現(xian)階段節(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)技(ji)術有了(le)較大(da)的(de)發(fa)展，但仍然存(cun)在(zai)著不足，今后在(zai)工程建設實踐中需要(yao)進(jin)一(yi)步提高(gao)。

　　一、引言

　　建(jian)筑(zhu)行業在(zai)國民經(jing)濟(ji)運行中(zhong)具有十分(fen)重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用，與此(ci)同時，建(jian)筑(zhu)業也是(shi)一項資源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗巨大的(de)(de)行業，其巨大的(de)(de)資源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗引(yin)起了(le)人們的(de)(de)注意(yi)。在(zai)工程(cheng)建(jian)設實(shi)踐中(zhong)，為了(le)降低(di)資源(yuan)(yuan)能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)耗，加強節能(neng)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)和節能(neng)檢測是(shi)十分(fen)必要(yao)的(de)(de)。文章(zhang)主(zhu)要(yao)結(jie)合工程(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)實(shi)際情況，探(tan)討(tao)分(fen)析了(le)建(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)工程(cheng)質(zhi)量控制(zhi)與建(jian)筑(zhu)節能(neng)檢測的(de)(de)相關問(wen)題(ti)，希望能(neng)夠對實(shi)際工作發揮借(jie)鑒指(zhi)導作用。

　　二、建筑節能工程質量控制的策略

　　為(wei)了更好的控制(zhi)建筑節能工程質量(liang)，在實際工作中需要(yao)采用以下策略。

　　1、提高質(zhi)量管理意識。當前，很多的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設單位、監(jian)理單位缺(que)乏建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量控制意識，過(guo)分強調經濟利(li)益，忽視新型產品和節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)的(de)采用。為了(le)改變(bian)這種情況，今后(hou)在實際(ji)工(gong)(gong)作中需要提高思想認識，落(luo)實建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量控制各項措施，采用新技術和節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)材料(liao)，嚴格按照施工(gong)(gong)流程進行項目工(gong)(gong)程建(jian)(jian)(jian)設，實現預期的(de)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)目標。

　　2、嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)施(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)。嚴格控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)每道(dao)工(gong)序(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)質量(liang)，保證(zheng)(zheng)每道(dao)工(gong)序(xu)(xu)滿足質量(liang)要求，加(jia)強檢查和驗收。此(ci)外，在竣工(gong)之后還要對(dui)工(gong)程進(jin)行全面的(de)(de)檢查，以(yi)保證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)程的(de)(de)質量(liang)。

　　三、建筑節能檢測的必要性

　　1、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)概念。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)指在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)項(xiang)目工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)劃、設計、改造和使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中，執行(xing)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)標準(zhun)，運用(yong)(yong)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技術、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)藝、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)設備、節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)材料和節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)產品，以提高建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)溫隔熱(re)性(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、采暖(nuan)供熱(re)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)、空(kong)調制冷制熱(re)系統(tong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)，并加強(qiang)對建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理，在(zai)保(bao)證(zheng)室內熱(re)環(huan)境質量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提下，盡可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少供熱(re)、空(kong)調制冷制熱(re)、照明、熱(re)水供應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗。簡單來說，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)就是(shi)在(zai)保(bao)證(zheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)結構舒適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條件下，對能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源資源進行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)，減少建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散失，提高建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)中能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用(yong)(yong)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)。

　　2、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必要性。我(wo)國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)起(qi)步比較晚，直到(dao)1993年，我(wo)國才制定關(guan)(guan)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一部相關(guan)(guan)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)，GB50176《民用建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)熱工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)計(ji)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)》，該規(gui)范(fan)(fan)對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)做(zuo)(zuo)了相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定，在(zai)指導建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)中發揮了重(zhong)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用。隨著我(wo)國經(jing)濟(ji)社會快速(su)發展(zhan)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)業(ye)也取得了飛(fei)速(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，同(tong)(tong)時，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗(hao)也日益(yi)(yi)增長，并呈現出上身趨勢(shi)，這種巨(ju)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源消耗(hao)不僅(jin)給(gei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)行業(ye)，還(huan)給(gei)整個(ge)(ge)國民經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)帶(dai)來不利影響(xiang)。因此(ci)，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)(shi)(shi)踐中，國家開始(shi)重(zhong)視建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并制定相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和(he)(he)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)，指導建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，取得了較好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)主(zhu)要需(xu)從兩個(ge)(ge)方(fang)面入手，一方(fang)面是(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)好建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)計(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)設(she)(she)計(ji)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，選擇和(he)(he)使用合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)產(chan)品和(he)(he)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao);另一方(fang)面，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，做(zuo)(zuo)好節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)材(cai)料(liao)產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，加強現場管理，做(zuo)(zuo)好竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)驗收工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，保證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)。但是(shi)在(zai)實(shi)(shi)(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，這些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)難以得到(dao)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貫徹落(luo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)，很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計(ji)人員缺乏建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)知識(shi)，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)范(fan)(fan)和(he)(he)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)有(you)待進(jin)一步提高。與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)(tong)時，建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)周期長，節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)包括很多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同(tong)(tong)環節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)和(he)(he)承包方(fang)對建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)不夠，設(she)(she)計(ji)不符合(he)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況時有(you)發生(sheng)，甚至有(you)些(xie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位在(zai)利益(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)趨勢(shi)下(xia)，出現偷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)減料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現象，不僅(jin)影響(xiang)了建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，還(huan)影響(xiang)了整個(ge)(ge)項目工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)。因此(ci)，為了避免這些(xie)情(qing)(qing)況的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)，保證建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)，必須(xu)運用相關(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)測(ce)技術和(he)(he)檢(jian)測(ce)手段(duan)，加強施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)監督，提高建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)(liang)。

　　四、建筑節能工程檢測分類

　　建筑節能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程檢測是提高工(gong)程質量，保(bao)證工(gong)程節能(neng)(neng)效果的重(zhong)要手段，就(jiu)分(fen)類來看，節能(neng)(neng)工(gong)程檢測主(zhu)要包括以下幾(ji)種(zhong)類別。

　　1、實(shi)驗(yan)室與(yu)現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)。與(yu)一般(ban)的(de)(de)建筑工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)一樣，建筑節能工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)也可以(yi)分為實(shi)驗(yan)室檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)和現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)。實(shi)驗(yan)室檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室內完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)有測(ce)試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)件的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)驗(yan)室內測(ce)出(chu)所(suo)(suo)有的(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)參數(shu)，它是節能工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)一種重要方(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)實(shi)際運用(yong)中發揮(hui)著重要作(zuo)用(yong)。現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)現場(chang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)所(suo)(suo)有測(ce)試(shi)(shi)對(dui)象或者(zhe)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)件的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并(bing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)現場(chang)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)出(chu)相關的(de)(de)參數(shu)。該方(fang)式的(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)現場(chang)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)，便于對(dui)出(chu)現的(de)(de)問題(ti)及(ji)時(shi)采取相應(ying)的(de)(de)措施。

　　2、型(xing)式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)抽樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)。從整(zheng)個施工(gong)質量控(kong)制過程(cheng)來看，建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)又可以分為型(xing)式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)與(yu)抽樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)兩種方式。它們各有自(zi)己的(de)特(te)點，在(zai)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)中發揮著重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)作用。型(xing)式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)構件材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、保(bao)溫(wen)隔熱(re)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)系統(tong)進入進入施工(gong)場(chang)地的(de)必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)條件，進入現(xian)場(chang)施工(gong)的(de)企業必(bi)(bi)須具有有效(xiao)的(de)型(xing)式檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)報告(gao)。由(you)于(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)使用量大，施工(gong)人員文(wen)化素質不盡(jin)相同(tong)，因此，對節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)構件材(cai)料(liao)(liao)、保(bao)溫(wen)隔熱(re)節(jie)(jie)能(neng)(neng)系統(tong)組成材(cai)料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)抽樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)(shi)十分必(bi)(bi)要(yao)(yao)的(de)。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)人員要(yao)(yao)提高自(zi)己的(de)責任意識，做好(hao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)工(gong)作，同(tong)時有關(guan)部門必(bi)(bi)須加強監(jian)督(du)和管(guan)理，保(bao)證檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)質量。

　　五、建筑節能檢測項目

　　建筑節(jie)能檢測項(xiang)目包含多方面的(de)內容(rong)，總的(de)來說(shuo)，包括以下幾個項(xiang)目。

　　1、建筑(zhu)節能實(shi)驗室檢測(ce)項目(mu)。包(bao)括保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)隔(ge)熱(re)板材料(liao)、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)隔(ge)熱(re)漿體材料(liao)、粘結層材料(liao)、保(bao)(bao)護層材料(liao)、玻纖網(wang)、腹絲(si)、錨固件的檢測(ce)，在(zai)實(shi)際工作中，需要按照(zhao)相(xiang)應的產(chan)品標準(zhun)和技術規范(fan)進行檢測(ce)。

　　2、外(wai)墻外(wai)保溫系統性(xing)能(neng)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。包括耐候性(xing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、抗風壓性(xing)能(neng)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、抗沖擊性(xing)能(neng)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、吸水(shui)量(liang)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、耐凍融性(xing)能(neng)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、熱阻試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)、抹面層不透(tou)水(shui)性(xing)試(shi)(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。

　　3、建筑外(wai)門窗的檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)。包括抗風壓性(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、水密性(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、氣(qi)密性(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)、外(wai)窗保溫性(xing)能(neng)檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)。

　　除(chu)此之外，還有建筑節能工程施工質量(liang)檢測項目，包括保溫板系統(tong)板材、砂漿的(de)粘(zhan)貼(tie)強度(du)(du)的(de)檢測，保溫層厚度(du)(du)、錨栓件(jian)(jian)抗拔強度(du)(du)、外墻面磚(zhuan)的(de)粘(zhan)貼(tie)強度(du)(du)。遇到特(te)殊(shu)情況，還要進行檢測，包括構(gou)件(jian)(jian)傳熱阻的(de)測試、自然條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)下內表面溫度(du)(du)的(de)檢測。

　　六、結束語

　　總(zong)而言之，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設中，采(cai)用(yong)節(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)，加強(qiang)節(jie)能(neng)控(kong)制具有十分重要的(de)(de)(de)意義。目前，我國建(jian)(jian)筑節(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)還存(cun)在(zai)(zai)著不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)之處，一些檢(jian)測(ce)方(fang)法(fa)還不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠成熟，一些現場檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)夠完善，可以會對(dui)施工(gong)(gong)現場產(chan)生不(bu)(bu)(bu)利影響(xiang)。因此，今后在(zai)(zai)實際工(gong)(gong)作中，還需(xu)要加強(qiang)對(dui)節(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)研究，進(jin)一步提高(gao)檢(jian)測(ce)技術(shu)和(he)檢(jian)測(ce)手段，同時重視(shi)施工(gong)(gong)經驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)總(zong)結，分析(xi)施工(gong)(gong)中存(cun)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)問題與不(bu)(bu)(bu)足(zu)，研究出(chu)更適宜的(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)查技術(shu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)節(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)水(shui)平(ping)，更好的(de)(de)(de)服務于(yu)節(jie)能(neng)檢(jian)測(ce)的(de)(de)(de)實際工(gong)(gong)作，促進(jin)整個建(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業節(jie)能(neng)水(shui)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)提高(gao)和(he)建(jian)(jian)筑行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)持續健康發展。