冬季(ji)來臨，羽(yu)絨(rong)羽(yu)毛制品都以其輕、柔、暖的優良特性和適中(zhong)的價格備受消(xiao)費者青睞。然(ran)而，您真的了解羽(yu)絨(rong)制品嗎?

　　禽類羽毛絨是否會傳染禽流感病毒、是否具有安全性?

　　目(mu)前，我國(guo)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)制(zhi)作工藝(yi)、產品(pin)(pin)質量領先于其他國(guo)家。根據(ju)工藝(yi)流程，所有采(cai)集(ji)(ji)的(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)先要經(jing)過水洗，然(ran)后在120℃的(de)高溫下蒸煮30分(fen)鐘(禽流感病毒在70℃高溫下2分(fen)鐘即可被(bei)殺滅)。另外，目(mu)前國(guo)內羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)產品(pin)(pin)知名品(pin)(pin)牌都建立了羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)基地，不會采(cai)集(ji)(ji)可能攜帶禽流感的(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)投產。因此，正(zheng)規(gui)渠道購買(mai)的(de)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)是安全的(de)。

　　抗菌絨是什么?

　　近年來，有(you)(you)一些羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)生(sheng)產廠(chang)家推出(chu)“抗菌(jun)(jun)”羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)。“抗菌(jun)(jun)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”就是(shi)在羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)原料中加(jia)入了(le)具有(you)(you)“抑菌(jun)(jun)”效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)的(de)化學添加(jia)劑。但是(shi)，目(mu)前(qian)市場(chang)上的(de)抗菌(jun)(jun)抑菌(jun)(jun)劑，一沒(mei)有(you)(you)標(biao)準，二沒(mei)有(you)(you)使用(yong)方法，三(san)沒(mei)有(you)(you)時效(xiao)性說明，四沒(mei)有(you)(you)任(ren)何(he)科學實驗數據證實其抗菌(jun)(jun)抑菌(jun)(jun)效(xiao)果(guo)(guo)、對羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)材料及人(ren)體有(you)(you)無傷害等。因此，中國(guo)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)工業協會于2006年7月(yue)20日發出(chu)了(le)《關于制止炒作“抗菌(jun)(jun)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)羽(yu)(yu)(yu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)”的(de)通(tong)知》。

　　怎樣挑選羽絨服裝?

　　在購買羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)裝時應(ying)注意五方面。外層(ceng)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般采用高(gao)(gao)(gao)強度(du)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)密度(du)尼(ni)龍，都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)涂(tu)層(ceng)但不(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)都(dou)(dou)防水。主要(yao)檢查露(lu)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)情況。比(bi)如，針眼(yan)有(you)(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)(you)被線(xian)拉(la)大或變型，縫(feng)合(he)的線(xian)松緊是否一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，如果是外貿品(pin)，所(suo)有(you)(you)(you)縫(feng)合(he)線(xian)針距是一(yi)(yi)(yi)致的(袖(xiu)口(kou)、領子和(he)兜口(kou)的明(ming)線(xian)除外)。內里(li)：應(ying)該是兩(liang)層(ceng)，貼身的那層(ceng)無(wu)所(suo)謂什(shen)么材料，關(guan)鍵(jian)是在它(ta)的里(li)面應(ying)該有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)無(wu)紡(fang)布，是專門為(wei)(wei)防止漏(lou)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)加(jia)的。標(biao)牌(pai)：正規(gui)產品(pin)都(dou)(dou)有(you)(you)(you)標(biao)牌(pai)，在選購羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)服(fu)(fu)時，須仔細閱(yue)讀吊牌(pai)標(biao)識，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般填充物(wu)正規(gui)的標(biao)識為(wei)(wei)“含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)種(zhong)(zhong)類”，如“90%灰(hui)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”“70%白鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)”。對于(yu)同種(zhong)(zhong)原料來說(shuo)，含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)的品(pin)質相對要(yao)好，而鵝絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)的保(bao)(bao)暖性(xing)能要(yao)優于(yu)鴨絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)。蓬松度(du)：可(ke)以先用手捏，大梗多(duo)說(shuo)明(ming)毛片(pian)多(duo)，小梗多(duo)說(shuo)明(ming)含(han)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，沒有(you)(you)(you)梗可(ke)能是絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)絲多(duo)，毛片(pian)和(he)絨(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)絲的保(bao)(bao)暖性(xing)能都(dou)(dou)不(bu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)。用雙手合(he)掌壓(ya)，膨脹回(hui)復得快說(shuo)明(ming)蓬松度(du)好，保(bao)(bao)暖也會好些。

　　羽絨服應怎樣洗滌維護?

　　洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)：選(xuan)擇適用(yong)(yong)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)衣物(wu)的專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)清(qing)洗(xi)(xi)產品，如溫(wen)和(he)表面活(huo)性(xing)劑(ji)，可(ke)有效去(qu)除羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服的污垢和(he)異味(最好用(yong)(yong)不(bu)(bu)含磷、鋁、堿、等成分的產品)，這樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)刺激(ji)皮膚，不(bu)(bu)損傷羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)及衣物(wu)面料。洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)方(fang)法：羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服裝洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)忌堿性(xing)物(wu)、忌用(yong)(yong)洗(xi)(xi)衣機(ji)攪動或(huo)用(yong)(yong)手揉(rou)搓(cuo)、忌擰絞、忌明火烘烤。正確的洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)方(fang)法是，先將羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服在冷水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)浸(jin)2分鐘(zhong)。取兩湯匙洗(xi)(xi)衣粉倒(dao)入(ru)20℃~30℃的清(qing)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)攪勻，浸(jin)泡羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服浸(jin)5分鐘(zhong)至(zhi)10分鐘(zhong)后(hou)取出，平(ping)鋪在干凈(jing)臺(tai)板上，用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)毛刷蘸(zhan)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)液從里至(zhi)外輕輕刷洗(xi)(xi)，然后(hou)在30℃的溫(wen)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)漂洗(xi)(xi)兩次，再放(fang)入(ru)清(qing)水(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)漂洗(xi)(xi)3次，可(ke)除去(qu)洗(xi)(xi)滌(di)劑(ji)殘液。晾(liang)曬：用(yong)(yong)干毛巾吸出水(shui)分后(hou)，放(fang)在陽光下或(huo)通風處晾(liang)干。最后(hou)，用(yong)(yong)小(xiao)棍輕輕拍打衣面，使(shi)羽絨(rong)(rong)(rong)服恢復原有的蓬松柔軟(ruan)狀態。