2018年國家農產品質量安全例行監測(風險監測)計劃突出“三個重點”。一是突出重點指標。進一步調整完善監測方案，擴大監測范圍，重點增加農(nong)藥和獸用抗(kang)生素等影響農產品質量安全水平的監測指標，由2017年的94項增加到2018年的122項，增幅29.8%，增強監測工作的科學性和針對性。二是突出重點品種。重點抽檢蔬菜、水果、茶葉、畜禽產(chan)品和水產(chan)品等5大類老百姓日常消費量大的大宗鮮活農產品，約110個品種4.05萬個樣品，回應社會關切。三是突出重點范圍。抽檢范圍重點涵蓋全國31個省(區、市)150多個大中城市的蔬菜生產基地、生豬屠宰場、水產品運輸車或暫養池、農產品批發市場、農貿市場和超市，實施精準監管。

　　農(nong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)自2001年在京津滬深四城市(shi)(shi)試點(dian)啟動農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)以來，經過不(bu)斷完善，形成了一(yi)套(tao)比較(jiao)成熟的(de)(de)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)，對發現(xian)問(wen)(wen)題隱患、開(kai)展風險(xian)(xian)(xian)預警(jing)、加(jia)強風險(xian)(xian)(xian)防控、組(zu)織風險(xian)(xian)(xian)評估(gu)和加(jia)強執(zhi)法監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管提供了有(you)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)支撐(cheng)，其結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)已(yi)成為評估(gu)我國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)狀況(kuang)的(de)(de)主要指標和各(ge)級(ji)(ji)政府部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管決策(ce)的(de)(de)重(zhong)要依據(ju)。2018年國家(jia)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)將繼續(xu)堅持“六(liu)項(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)”。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)異地抽檢(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。承擔(dan)(dan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))任(ren)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)各(ge)部(bu)(bu)(bu)級(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)機構(gou)均不(bu)承擔(dan)(dan)所(suo)在省(sheng)(區、市(shi)(shi))的(de)(de)抽樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)，全(quan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)實行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)異地抽檢(jian)(jian)(jian)，確(que)(que)保(bao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)公正性(xing)。二是(shi)(shi)復檢(jian)(jian)(jian)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。統一(yi)指定(ding)承擔(dan)(dan)復檢(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)單位，每(mei)(mei)次(ci)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)結(jie)(jie)(jie)束后，隨機選擇例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))任(ren)務(wu)(wu)承擔(dan)(dan)單位開(kai)展復檢(jian)(jian)(jian)，確(que)(que)保(bao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)的(de)(de)準確(que)(que)性(xing)。三是(shi)(shi)能力(li)(li)驗(yan)證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。每(mei)(mei)年組(zu)織開(kai)展全(quan)國農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)能力(li)(li)驗(yan)證(zheng)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，要求所(suo)有(you)承擔(dan)(dan)農(nong)業部(bu)(bu)(bu)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)部(bu)(bu)(bu)級(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)機構(gou)，必須參(can)加(jia)與(yu)承擔(dan)(dan)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)相關(guan)的(de)(de)能力(li)(li)驗(yan)證(zheng)項(xiang)目，不(bu)合格的(de)(de)將取(qu)消承擔(dan)(dan)任(ren)務(wu)(wu)資格，確(que)(que)保(bao)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)機構(gou)規(gui)范管理和檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)能力(li)(li)。四是(shi)(shi)會(hui)商(shang)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。針(zhen)對每(mei)(mei)次(ci)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)，邀請(qing)有(you)關(guan)專(zhuan)家(jia)和一(yi)線監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管人員(yuan)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)會(hui)商(shang)，深入分析監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)中發現(xian)的(de)(de)重(zhong)大(da)問(wen)(wen)題，查(cha)找(zhao)原因，確(que)(que)保(bao)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管措施整改到位。五(wu)是(shi)(shi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)通報制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。及時將每(mei)(mei)季(ji)度(du)(du)國家(jia)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)通報有(you)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)和地方(fang)農(nong)業行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)政主管部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)，針(zhen)對突(tu)出問(wen)(wen)題較(jiao)多的(de)(de)地區，發函督辦(ban)，確(que)(que)保(bao)采取(qu)有(you)效措施加(jia)強整改。六(liu)是(shi)(shi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)打聯動制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)。根(gen)據(ju)部(bu)(bu)(bu)省(sheng)兩級(ji)(ji)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)例(li)(li)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(風險(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce))結(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)以及日常監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管發現(xian)的(de)(de)突(tu)出問(wen)(wen)題，督促(cu)問(wen)(wen)題多的(de)(de)地區及時跟進開(kai)展監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督抽查(cha)，加(jia)大(da)執(zhi)法查(cha)處力(li)(li)度(du)(du)，嚴厲打擊各(ge)種違(wei)法違(wei)規(gui)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為，確(que)(que)保(bao)依法處罰的(de)(de)力(li)(li)度(du)(du)。

　　據悉，為了保(bao)障春節(jie)期間農產(chan)品消費安(an)全(quan)，讓人(ren)民過(guo)上一個祥(xiang)和的(de)春節(jie)，第(di)一季(ji)度國家農產(chan)品質量安(an)全(quan)例行監測抽檢工作將(jiang)于(yu)春節(jie)前(qian)完成(cheng)。